櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板(ban)

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標(biao)準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)習(xi)慣說法，但它可(ke)不是(shi)真(zhen)的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜工廠壓貼后制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜廠，沒有專門的(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就(jiu)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)三層，而三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面(mian)只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen)等性能要好(hao)于三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷，給人(ren)以(yi)煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠(jiao)、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚氰氨板:三聚氰氨板是用(yong)三聚氫胺在刨花板或密度板表面貼耐(nai)火板，其延伸品(pin)種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包(bao)金(jin)屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防火板相似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐(nai)高(gao)溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能。耐(nai)火板有(you)仿天然的各(ge)種(zhong)顏(yan)色和紋路，但沒有(you)立體造(zao)型，加(jia)金(jin)屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁合(he)金(jin)槽式拉手(shou)只是增(zeng)加(jia)其裝飾(shi)性，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)看沒有(you)太大效(xiao)果(guo)。

油漆(qi)(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)(qi)板(ban)分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)和(he)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和(he)添加劑組成的(de)(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無(wu)需烤制(zhi)，表面是亞光效(xiao)果(guo)不用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)(de)是牢(lao)固(gu)度和(he)附著(zhu)力(li)。好的(de)(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉(fen)末狀脫落，而(er)普通的(de)(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板:實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板分為(wei)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較高，整體自然，華貴經典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)板以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基材(cai)，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板是(shi)在密(mi)度(du)板的(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)雙(shuang)貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)(he)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板能避免表(biao)(biao)面(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)色(se)差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏(yan)色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板(ban):不同廠家(jia)采用的材質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差(cha)不齊(qi)。

水晶板(ban):水晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材表面(mian)刷油漆后貼有(you)機玻(bo)璃(li)板(ban)，由于其包貼、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上有(you)機玻(bo)璃(li)本身的特性，缺點較多。水晶板(ban)耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃性能較差(cha)，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)(su)料邊框板:塑(su)(su)料邊框板是用一些塑(su)(su)料裝飾面(mian)包貼在(zai)基材表面(mian)，這(zhe)種材料大都靠手工(gong)操作，剛開始做時(shi)很漂亮，有著豐(feng)富的(de)色澤和色彩，久(jiu)后容易變形(xing)、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪色，并存在(zai)許多清(qing)潔死角(jiao)。