樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構等(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設(she)(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面(mian)具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照空間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材質(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。