櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標(biao)準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人們的(de)習(xi)慣說法，但它可不是(shi)(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具有(you)一定的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(也有(you)用(yong)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜(ju)(ju)工(gong)廠(chang)壓貼后(hou)(hou)制成。與三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)更麻煩一些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)(ju)廠(chang)，沒有(you)專門的(de)機(ji)器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼面只(zhi)有(you)一層(ceng)，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)(deng)性(xing)能要好于(yu)三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮艷，給人以煥然(ran)一新(xin)的(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會(hui)導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材膨脹等(deng)(deng)后(hou)(hou)果。

三(san)(san)聚氰氨(an)(an)板:三(san)(san)聚氰氨(an)(an)板是用三(san)(san)聚氫胺(an)在刨花板或密度板表面貼耐(nai)(nai)火板，其(qi)延伸(shen)品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框(kuang)。與防(fang)(fang)火板相似(si)，具(ju)有(you)(you)耐(nai)(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫、防(fang)(fang)熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)(nai)火板有(you)(you)仿(fang)天然的各種(zhong)顏色和(he)紋路，但(dan)沒有(you)(you)立體造型(xing)，加金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果看(kan)沒有(you)(you)太大效果。

油漆板(ban):油漆板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)烤(kao)漆類(lei)(lei)和聚酯漆類(lei)(lei)。烤(kao)漆是(shi)樹脂和添加劑組(zu)成的(de)，可以打磨拋(pao)光。聚酯漆類(lei)(lei)采用的(de)是(shi)噴漆工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效(xiao)果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)是(shi)牢固(gu)度和附著力。好的(de)聚酯漆呈(cheng)粉末狀(zhuang)脫(tuo)落，而普通的(de)成片脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板:實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板分為(wei)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板對木(mu)(mu)種的一(yi)致(zhi)性要求較高，整體自然，華貴經(jing)典(dian)，效(xiao)(xiao)果好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼(pin)接(jie)料為(wei)基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效(xiao)(xiao)果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板是在密(mi)度板的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板能(neng)避(bi)免(mian)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的色差(cha)和缺(que)陷，達(da)到紋(wen)理(li)顏色效(xiao)(xiao)果一(yi)致(zhi)，且不易(yi)變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同(tong)廠家(jia)采(cai)用(yong)的材(cai)質不(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)，質量(liang)也(ye)就(jiu)參差不(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶板(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)是(shi)在板(ban)材(cai)表面刷油(you)漆后貼有機玻璃板(ban)，由于(yu)其包貼、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作，加上有機玻璃本(ben)身的特(te)性(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能較差，更不(bu)具有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板(ban):塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板(ban)是用一(yi)些塑料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材表面(mian)，這種材料(liao)大(da)都(dou)靠手工操(cao)作，剛(gang)開(kai)始(shi)做時很漂亮，有著豐富(fu)的色澤和色彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許多清(qing)潔死(si)角。