樓梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為樓層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構等組(zu)成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設置樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型等方面(mian)具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)或多種(zhong)混合材質為主(zhu)，其(qi)中實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見。