樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)層間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)(he)圍護結(jie)構等組(zu)成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)(li)，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)(li)混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一(yi)般外形美(mei)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不(bu)太適宜，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。