樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)具(ju)有較多的優點，應用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照空間可(ke)劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應用居多(duo)(duo)(duo)，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用于各種復式(shi)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。