樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)(tong)用的構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護結構等(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有較多的優(you)點，應用最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見(jian)。