樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建(jian)(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍(wei)護結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外形美觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見(jian)。