樓梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交(jiao)通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中也(ye)同(tong)樣(yang)必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等方面具(ju)有較多的優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求室內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等或(huo)多種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復(fu)式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等自然因素，一(yi)般外形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。