樓梯(ti)分(fen)類(lei)

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各種住宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等(deng)或多種混合材質(zhi)為主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于(yu)各種復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考(kao)慮到(dao)風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因素，一般外形美(mei)(mei)觀的(de)(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。