櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門(men)板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法(fa)(fa)，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有用密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜工廠壓貼(tie)(tie)(tie)后制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一些。許多裝修(xiu)隊(dui)、櫥柜廠，沒有專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)機(ji)器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土辦法(fa)(fa)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很(hen)難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚(ju)氰氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)有一層，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高(gao)溫等性(xing)能要好(hao)于(yu)三聚(ju)氰氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以煥然一新(xin)的(de)(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用不(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)膨脹(zhang)等后果。

三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban):三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)是(shi)(shi)用三聚(ju)氫胺(an)在刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)，其延伸品種在邊(bian)緣包金屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防(fang)火(huo)板(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊(ji)、耐(nai)高溫(wen)、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等(deng)性(xing)能。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)有仿天(tian)然的各(ge)種顏色和紋(wen)路(lu)，但沒(mei)有立體造型(xing)，加(jia)金屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉手只是(shi)(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)其裝飾性(xing)，從實用效(xiao)果看沒(mei)有太大(da)效(xiao)果。

油漆板:油漆板分為烤(kao)漆類和聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆類。烤(kao)漆是樹脂和添加劑組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可以打磨(mo)拋光。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆類采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是噴漆工藝(yi)，無需烤(kao)制，表面是亞(ya)光效果(guo)不(bu)用拋光，講究的(de)(de)(de)(de)是牢固度(du)和附著(zhu)力。好的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆呈粉(fen)末狀脫(tuo)落，而普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)成片(pian)脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要(yao)求較高(gao)，整體自然(ran)，華(hua)貴(gui)經典，效果(guo)(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基材，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo)(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)是在密(mi)度板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙(shuang)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)原材料的(de)色差和缺陷，達到紋理顏色效果(guo)(guo)一致(zhi)，且不(bu)易變形。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠家采用(yong)的材質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不齊。

水(shui)(shui)晶板(ban)(ban):水(shui)(shui)晶板(ban)(ban)是在板(ban)(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼(tie)有機玻璃板(ban)(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作，加上(shang)有機玻璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較(jiao)多。水(shui)(shui)晶板(ban)(ban)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮(gua)、阻燃性(xing)能較(jiao)差，更不(bu)具有抗(kang)壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊框板(ban):塑料(liao)邊框板(ban)是(shi)用一(yi)些塑料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材表(biao)面(mian)，這種材料(liao)大都(dou)靠(kao)手工操作，剛(gang)開始做時很(hen)漂亮，有著豐(feng)富(fu)的色(se)(se)澤和色(se)(se)彩，久后(hou)容易變形、脫落、扭(niu)曲(qu)、褪(tun)色(se)(se)，并存(cun)在許多清潔死角(jiao)。