樓(lou)梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的(de)(de)構(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯級(ji)的(de)(de)梯段、平臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設電梯的(de)(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和(he)(he)特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯兩(liang)大類。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯包括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方(fang)面具(ju)有較多的(de)(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯主要有安(an)全(quan)梯、消(xiao)防梯和(he)(he)自動梯3種。

按照(zhao)空間可(ke)劃分為室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面(mian)已(yi)經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫(xie)字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。