樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的(de)構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護(hu)結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等方(fang)面具(ju)有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常(chang)見。