樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構等組(zu)成(cheng)。在設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣必須(xu)設(she)(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方(fang)面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現(xian)代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等自然因素(su)，一般外形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。