櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標(biao)準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)真(zhen)的(de)(de)不(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)基材(cai)(也有(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經(jing)過櫥柜工廠壓貼后(hou)(hou)制成(cheng)。與三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)。許(xu)多裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥柜廠，沒(mei)有(you)專門的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)三層(ceng)，而三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面(mian)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，所以(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高溫等(deng)性能(neng)要好于(yu)三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以(yi)煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和(he)潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫(tuo)膠(jiao)、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等(deng)后(hou)(hou)果。

三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用三聚氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)或(huo)密度板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)貼耐火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸(shen)品種(zhong)(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包(bao)金(jin)屬邊(bian)框。與(yu)防火板(ban)(ban)相似，具(ju)有耐摩擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐高溫、防熱酸熱堿等性(xing)能。耐火板(ban)(ban)有仿天然的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒(mei)有立體造型，加金(jin)屬封邊(bian)、鋁(lv)合金(jin)槽式拉手只是(shi)增加其裝飾性(xing)，從實用效果(guo)看(kan)沒(mei)有太大(da)效果(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)和(he)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)。烤(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和(he)添加劑組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)，可以打磨(mo)拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)采用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工(gong)藝，無需烤(kao)(kao)制，表面是亞光效果(guo)不用拋光，講究(jiu)的(de)是牢固(gu)度和(he)附著(zhu)力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而普通(tong)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)脫落。

實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為純實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一致性要求較高(gao)，整體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效果好;實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)以(yi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貼實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到(dao)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺效果;實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)在密度板(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的色(se)差和(he)缺陷(xian)，達(da)到(dao)紋理顏色(se)效果一致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同廠(chang)家采用的材(cai)質(zhi)不一(yi)樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不齊。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是在板材表面刷油漆后貼有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由(you)于其包貼、封邊(bian)(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)(bian)等(deng)工藝(yi)完全靠手工操作，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)本身(shen)的特性，缺點較多(duo)。水(shui)晶板耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)刮(gua)、阻燃性能較差，更(geng)不(bu)具有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框(kuang)板:塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框(kuang)板是用一些塑(su)料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼(tie)在基材(cai)表面(mian)，這種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)大(da)都靠手工操(cao)作(zuo)，剛(gang)開始(shi)做時(shi)很漂(piao)亮，有(you)著(zhu)豐(feng)富的色(se)澤和(he)色(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存在許多清潔(jie)死角。