樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等方(fang)面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅內部(bu)，因追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等或(huo)多種混(hun)合材(cai)質(zhi)為主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因素(su)，一(yi)般外形美觀(guan)的(de)(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常(chang)見(jian)。