樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面已經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)部，因追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫(xie)字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然因素，一(yi)般外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。