樓梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的優點，應(ying)用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或(huo)多種混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于各種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。