樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和圍護(hu)結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)和特種樓(lou)梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型(xing)等(deng)方面(mian)具有(you)(you)較多的(de)優(you)點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到(dao)風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。