櫥柜基(ji)本(ben)組成(cheng)

櫥柜門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名(ming)稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)人們的(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)真的(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)具有(you)一定(ding)的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有(you)用密(mi)度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一些。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥(chu)柜廠，沒有(you)專門(men)的(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)三層，而三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一層，所以，一般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等性(xing)能要好于三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮艷，給人以煥(huan)然一新的(de)感覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用不(bu)當(dang)，會(hui)導致(zhi)脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用三聚氫胺(an)在刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼(tie)耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其延(yan)伸品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具有(you)(you)耐摩擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐高溫、防熱酸熱堿等(deng)性能。耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)仿天然的各種(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒有(you)(you)立體造型，加金屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁合(he)金槽式(shi)拉手只是(shi)增加其裝飾性，從實用效果看沒有(you)(you)太大效果。

油(you)漆板(ban):油(you)漆板(ban)分為(wei)烤(kao)漆類(lei)和聚酯漆類(lei)。烤(kao)漆是(shi)樹脂和添加劑組成的，可以打磨(mo)拋光。聚酯漆類(lei)采用(yong)的是(shi)噴漆工藝，無需(xu)烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不(bu)用(yong)拋光，講究的是(shi)牢固(gu)度和附著(zhu)力。好(hao)的聚酯漆呈粉(fen)末狀脫落，而(er)普通的成片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致性(xing)要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼(pin)接料(liao)為基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙(shuang)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的(de)色(se)差和缺(que)陷，達到紋理顏色(se)效果(guo)一(yi)致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠(chang)家采用的材質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也就參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼(tie)有(you)機玻璃板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封(feng)邊、修邊等(deng)工藝完全靠(kao)手工操作，加(jia)上有(you)機玻璃本身的特(te)性(xing)，缺點較(jiao)多。水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能(neng)較(jiao)差，更不(bu)具(ju)有(you)抗壓性(xing)能(neng)。

塑(su)料邊框(kuang)板:塑(su)料邊框(kuang)板是用一些塑(su)料裝飾面包貼在基材表面，這種(zhong)材料大都靠手工操作，剛開始做時很漂亮，有著豐富(fu)的色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪(tun)色(se)，并存在許多清(qing)潔死角。