樓梯分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)(de)構(gou)件。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各(ge)種住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。