櫥柜基本(ben)組成

櫥柜門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)人們的(de)習慣說(shuo)法，但(dan)它可(ke)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)一定的(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過(guo)櫥(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)廠(chang)壓貼(tie)后制成。與三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩一些。許多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒有(you)專門(men)的(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保(bao)證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面只有(you)一層，所以(yi)(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高溫等性(xing)能要好于三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)(yi)煥然一新的(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被水(shui)和潮(chao)濕侵蝕，使用不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠、變形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)是用三聚氫(qing)胺在刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)，其延伸品種(zhong)在邊(bian)(bian)緣包金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)邊(bian)(bian)框(kuang)。與防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)相似，具有(you)耐摩擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐高(gao)溫、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)有(you)仿天然的各(ge)種(zhong)顏色和紋路(lu)，但沒有(you)立體造型，加(jia)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)封邊(bian)(bian)、鋁合金(jin)(jin)槽式拉手只是增加(jia)其裝飾性，從(cong)實用效果(guo)看沒有(you)太(tai)大(da)效果(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)和聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)是樹(shu)脂和添加劑(ji)組成(cheng)的(de)，可(ke)以打磨拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)采(cai)用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面(mian)是亞光效果不用拋光，講(jiang)究的(de)是牢固度和附著力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉(fen)末狀(zhuang)脫落(luo)，而普通的(de)成(cheng)片(pian)脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分(fen)為純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華貴(gui)經(jing)典，效果好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材(cai)，表面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視(shi)覺效果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度板(ban)(ban)的(de)表面(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)能避免表面(mian)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色效果一致(zhi)，且不(bu)易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠家采用的(de)材質不(bu)(bu)一樣，質量也(ye)就參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材表面(mian)刷油漆后貼(tie)(tie)有(you)(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由于其包(bao)貼(tie)(tie)、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操作，加上(shang)有(you)(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)本身的特(te)性，缺點較多。水晶板耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻(zu)燃性能(neng)較差，更(geng)不具有(you)(you)抗壓性能(neng)。

塑料(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板:塑料(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板是用一(yi)些塑料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材(cai)表面(mian)，這(zhe)種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工(gong)操作，剛(gang)開始做時很漂亮(liang)，有著(zhu)豐富的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪色，并存(cun)在許多(duo)清潔死(si)角(jiao)。