樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作(zuo)為樓(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多(duo)的(de)優(you)點，應(ying)用最(zui)為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯，字(zi)面(mian)已(yi)經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯是高檔住宅(zhai)內應用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結(jie)構樓(lou)梯在現代(dai)辦公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)，商場(chang)，展(zhan)廳等應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素(su)，一般外形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯，金(jin)屬樓(lou)梯等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)梯最為(wei)常(chang)見。