樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)構件(jian)。由(you)連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)優點(dian)，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各種住宅內部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)(duo)種混合(he)材質為主，其中實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內應(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。