樓梯(ti)分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通用的(de)構件。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃分為室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種住(zhu)宅(zhai)內部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多(duo)種混合材質為主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內應(ying)用最廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)各(ge)種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為常見。