櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具有一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(cai)(也有用密度板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經(jing)過櫥(chu)柜工(gong)廠壓(ya)貼后制成。與三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩(fan)一些。許多(duo)裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥(chu)柜廠，沒有專門(men)的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)，就用一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)，質量(liang)很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面(mian)只有一層，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高(gao)溫等性能要好于三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人以煥然一新的(de)(de)感覺(jue)。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水和潮濕侵蝕，使用不當(dang)，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)膨(peng)脹等后果(guo)。

三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)是用(yong)三聚氫(qing)胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表(biao)面貼(tie)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)，其延伸品種在(zai)邊緣包金屬(shu)邊框。與防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)相(xiang)似，具(ju)有(you)耐(nai)摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能。耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)有(you)仿天然的各(ge)種顏色和紋路，但沒有(you)立體造型(xing)，加(jia)金屬(shu)封邊、鋁合(he)金槽式拉手只是增(zeng)加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用(yong)效果(guo)(guo)看沒有(you)太大效果(guo)(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)類(lei)和(he)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)類(lei)。烤漆(qi)是樹(shu)脂和(he)添(tian)加劑組成(cheng)的，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)類(lei)采用的是噴漆(qi)工(gong)藝，無需烤制(zhi)，表面是亞光(guang)效果不用拋光(guang)，講(jiang)究的是牢固度和(he)附著力。好(hao)的聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)呈(cheng)粉末狀(zhuang)脫(tuo)落(luo)，而(er)普通的成(cheng)片脫(tuo)落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性要求較高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴經典(dian)，效果(guo)好(hao);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為(wei)基(ji)材，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)在密度板(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)能避免(mian)表(biao)面(mian)原材料(liao)的(de)色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏(yan)色效果(guo)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同(tong)廠(chang)家采用的材質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參(can)差不(bu)齊。

水晶板(ban):水晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材(cai)表面刷油漆后貼有機(ji)玻璃板(ban)，由(you)于(yu)其包貼、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操(cao)作，加上有機(ji)玻璃本身的特性，缺(que)點較多。水晶板(ban)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性能(neng)較差，更不(bu)具有抗壓性能(neng)。

塑(su)料邊框板:塑(su)料邊框板是用一些塑(su)料裝飾(shi)面包(bao)貼在基(ji)材(cai)表面，這種材(cai)料大都靠手工操作，剛(gang)開(kai)始做時很漂亮，有(you)著(zhu)豐富的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存在許多清潔死角。