樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)(jian)筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在(zai)設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)(jian)筑中也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具(ju)有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。