樓(lou)梯分(fen)類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間交通用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構等組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方(fang)面具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空(kong)間可劃分為室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。