樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結構等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中也(ye)同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應用與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內應用最(zui)廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應用居多，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。