樓梯(ti)分類

建筑物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建筑中也同(tong)樣(yang)必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的優(you)點，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為室內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內部(bu)，因(yin)追求室內美(mei)觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混合(he)材質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外(wai)(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。