櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人們的(de)(de)習慣說(shuo)法，但它可(ke)不(bu)是真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只是具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(也有(you)(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工(gong)廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)制(zhi)成。與三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)更麻煩一些(xie)。許(xu)多裝(zhuang)修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠，沒(mei)有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些(xie)土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是三層，而三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面只有(you)(you)一層，所(suo)以(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)要(yao)好(hao)于三聚(ju)氰(qing)(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一新(xin)的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水(shui)和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等(deng)后(hou)果。

三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban):三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氫胺在刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐火板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其延伸(shen)品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防(fang)(fang)火板(ban)(ban)(ban)相似，具有耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫(wen)、防(fang)(fang)熱(re)酸(suan)熱(re)堿等(deng)性能。耐火板(ban)(ban)(ban)有仿(fang)天(tian)然的各種(zhong)顏色(se)和紋路，但沒有立體造型，加金(jin)屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁(lv)合(he)金(jin)槽(cao)式拉手只是增加其裝飾(shi)性，從(cong)實用(yong)效果看沒有太大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban):油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban)分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂(zhi)和(he)添加劑組成的(de)，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝(yi)，無(wu)需烤制，表面(mian)是(shi)亞光(guang)效果不用拋光(guang)，講究(jiu)的(de)是(shi)牢固度和(he)附(fu)著(zhu)力。好的(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華貴經典，效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視(shi)覺(jue)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)在密度(du)板(ban)(ban)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的(de)色(se)差和缺陷，達到紋理顏色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)一致(zhi)，且(qie)不易變(bian)形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)(bu)同廠家采用(yong)的材(cai)質不(bu)(bu)一樣(yang)，質量(liang)也就(jiu)參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶板(ban)(ban)(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在板(ban)(ban)(ban)材表面(mian)刷(shua)油(you)漆后貼(tie)有(you)機(ji)玻璃板(ban)(ban)(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊(bian)(bian)、修邊(bian)(bian)等(deng)工藝完全靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃本身的(de)特性(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板(ban)(ban)(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)能(neng)較差，更(geng)不(bu)具(ju)有(you)抗壓性(xing)能(neng)。

塑料邊(bian)框板(ban):塑料邊(bian)框板(ban)是用一(yi)些(xie)塑料裝飾面(mian)包貼(tie)在(zai)基材(cai)表面(mian)，這種材(cai)料大都靠手工操作，剛開始(shi)做時很漂亮，有著豐富的(de)色澤(ze)和色彩，久后容易(yi)變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在(zai)許多清潔(jie)死角。