樓梯分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍(wei)護結構等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具(ju)有較多的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)(duo)種混合材(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)混合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等自然因素，一(yi)般外形美觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。