櫥(chu)柜基本組成(cheng)

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人們(men)的(de)習慣說法(fa)(fa)，但它可不是(shi)(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)耐火(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(也有用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)(tie)后(hou)制成。與(yu)三(san)(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠，沒有專門的(de)機(ji)器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就(jiu)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)些土辦法(fa)(fa)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)(tie)面是(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)層，而三(san)(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)(tie)面只(zhi)有一(yi)(yi)層，所以，一(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等性能(neng)要好于三(san)(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷(yan)，給(gei)人以煥然一(yi)(yi)新的(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被水和潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形(xing)、基(ji)材膨脹等后(hou)果。

三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban):三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)是用三聚氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)(ban)表面貼(tie)耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在邊(bian)緣包(bao)金屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防火板(ban)(ban)相似，具有(you)(you)(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)仿天(tian)然的(de)各種顏色和紋路，但沒有(you)(you)(you)立體造型，加金屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁合(he)金槽式拉手只是增加其裝飾性，從實用效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)看沒有(you)(you)(you)太大效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。

油(you)漆板:油(you)漆板分為烤漆類(lei)(lei)和(he)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆類(lei)(lei)。烤漆是樹脂和(he)添加劑(ji)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨拋光。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆類(lei)(lei)采用的(de)(de)是噴漆工藝，無需(xu)烤制(zhi)，表面是亞(ya)光效果(guo)不(bu)用拋光，講究的(de)(de)是牢(lao)固度和(he)附著力。好的(de)(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆呈粉末狀(zhuang)脫落(luo)，而(er)普通的(de)(de)成(cheng)片(pian)脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的一致(zhi)(zhi)性要(yao)求較高，整體自然，華貴經典，效果好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為(wei)基材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能達到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效果;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原材(cai)料(liao)的色(se)差和缺陷，達到(dao)(dao)紋理顏色(se)效果一致(zhi)(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同廠家(jia)采用的材質(zhi)不一樣，質(zhi)量也(ye)就參差不齊(qi)。

水(shui)晶板(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)材(cai)表面刷油(you)漆后貼(tie)有(you)機(ji)玻璃板(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠(kao)手(shou)工操作，加(jia)上有(you)機(ji)玻璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較多(duo)。水(shui)晶板(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)能較差，更不具有(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊框板:塑料(liao)邊框板是用一些塑料(liao)裝(zhuang)飾面包貼在基材(cai)表面，這種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工操作，剛開始做時很漂亮，有(you)著豐富的色澤和色彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭(niu)曲、褪色，并存在許(xu)多清潔(jie)死(si)角。