樓梯分類

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣(yang)必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等方面(mian)具有較多的優(you)點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)(zhu)宅內應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于各種(zhong)復(fu)式(shi)建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)形(xing)美(mei)觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。