櫥(chu)柜基(ji)本組成

櫥柜門板(ban)

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可不是(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與(yu)三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻煩一(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有專門的(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)三層，而三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面只有一(yi)層，所以，一(yi)般(ban)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高溫等性能(neng)要好于(yu)三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮艷，給人以煥然一(yi)新的(de)感(gan)覺(jue)。但(dan)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和(he)潮(chao)濕(shi)侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠、變形(xing)、基材膨脹等后(hou)果。

三(san)聚氰氨板:三(san)聚氰氨板是用三(san)聚氫胺在(zai)(zai)刨(bao)花板或密度板表面(mian)貼(tie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板，其延伸品種在(zai)(zai)邊緣包金屬邊框。與防(fang)火板相似，具(ju)有耐(nai)(nai)(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿(jian)等性(xing)能(neng)。耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板有仿天然的各種顏色和紋路(lu)，但沒(mei)有立體造(zao)型，加金屬封邊、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從實(shi)用效果看沒(mei)有太大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂和添(tian)加(jia)劑組成的(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需(xu)烤制，表面是亞(ya)光效果不用拋光，講究的(de)是牢固度(du)和附著力。好(hao)的(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)呈粉(fen)末狀脫落，而普(pu)通的(de)成片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)(wei)純(chun)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一致(zhi)性要求較高，整體自然，華(hua)貴經典，效果(guo)好(hao);實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)(wei)基材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能(neng)達到實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原(yuan)材(cai)料的色差(cha)和缺(que)陷，達到紋理顏色效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家采用的材(cai)質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參(can)差不(bu)齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材(cai)表面刷油(you)漆(qi)后貼有(you)機玻璃板，由于其包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，加(jia)上有(you)機玻璃本身的特性，缺點(dian)較多。水晶板耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性能較差，更不具有(you)抗壓性能。

塑料邊框板(ban):塑料邊框板(ban)是用一些塑料裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材表面(mian)，這(zhe)種材料大都靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，剛開始做時很漂(piao)亮，有著豐富(fu)的色澤和(he)色彩(cai)，久后容易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許(xu)多清潔死角。