樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多種混(hun)合(he)(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)(li)混(hun)合(he)(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等自然因(yin)素(su)，一(yi)般外(wai)形(xing)美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。