樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應用(yong)最(zui)為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要(yao)有安(an)全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常(chang)見。