樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)層間交通用(yong)的構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護(hu)結構等組(zu)成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)。普通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具(ju)有較(jiao)多的優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)材(cai)質(zhi)為主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般外形美觀的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。