櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門(men)板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)的(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它(ta)可(ke)不是(shi)(shi)真(zhen)的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(也有(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜工(gong)廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)專門的(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層，而(er)三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)只有(you)一(yi)(yi)層，所以，一(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等性能(neng)要好(hao)于三聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人(ren)以煥然一(yi)(yi)新(xin)的(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)易(yi)被水(shui)和(he)潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三聚氫胺在(zai)(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品(pin)種在(zai)(zai)邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高(gao)溫、防熱酸熱堿(jian)等性(xing)能。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)有仿天然的各種顏色和紋路，但沒有立(li)體造(zao)型，加(jia)金(jin)屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手只是增加(jia)其裝飾性(xing)，從(cong)實用(yong)效果看沒有太(tai)大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban):油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban)分為烤(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)和(he)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)。烤(kao)(kao)漆(qi)(qi)是樹(shu)脂和(he)添加劑組成(cheng)的(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)打(da)磨拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)采用(yong)的(de)(de)是噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)(kao)制(zhi)，表(biao)面(mian)是亞光效果不(bu)用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)(de)是牢固(gu)度和(he)附著力。好(hao)的(de)(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而普(pu)通的(de)(de)成(cheng)片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為(wei)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致(zhi)性要求(qiu)較高，整體(ti)自然，華貴(gui)經典，效果好(hao);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為(wei)基材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)色(se)差(cha)和缺陷，達到紋理顏色(se)效果一(yi)致(zhi)，且不(bu)易變形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家(jia)采用的材質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差(cha)不(bu)齊。

水晶板(ban)(ban):水晶板(ban)(ban)是在板(ban)(ban)材表面刷油漆(qi)后貼(tie)有機玻璃板(ban)(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作，加(jia)上有機玻璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較(jiao)多。水晶板(ban)(ban)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性(xing)能較(jiao)差，更不具(ju)有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板(ban):塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板(ban)是(shi)用一些塑(su)料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材(cai)表面(mian)，這種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工操(cao)作，剛開始做時(shi)很(hen)漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪(tun)色(se)，并存(cun)在許多清(qing)潔(jie)死角。