樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中也(ye)同(tong)樣必(bi)須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等方面具(ju)有較(jiao)多的(de)優點，應用最(zui)為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高(gao)檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自(zi)然因素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見(jian)。