樓(lou)梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護結構等組(zu)成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面(mian)具(ju)有(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復(fu)式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一般外形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見(jian)。