樓梯(ti)分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也同樣必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型(xing)等方面具有(you)較多(duo)的優點，應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)為普(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋(shi)清(qing)楚，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美觀舒適，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內應用(yong)(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬(shai)等自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一(yi)般外形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。