樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)用的構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也(ye)同(tong)樣(yang)必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)方面具有較(jiao)多(duo)的優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照(zhao)空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合(he)材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因素，一般外形(xing)美觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。