櫥柜(ju)基(ji)本(ben)組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標(biao)準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人(ren)們(men)的(de)習慣說法(fa)，但它可不是(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有一定(ding)的(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(cai)(也(ye)有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜工(gong)廠壓(ya)貼后制(zhi)成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工(gong)更麻煩一些。許多(duo)裝修隊、櫥柜廠，沒有專(zhuan)門的(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些土(tu)辦法(fa)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼面(mian)只(zhi)有一層，所(suo)以，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫等性能要好于三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人(ren)以煥然一新的(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使(shi)用不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠、變形、基(ji)材(cai)膨脹等后果。

三(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban):三(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)是用(yong)三(san)聚氫胺在刨花(hua)板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面(mian)貼耐火(huo)板(ban)，其延伸(shen)品種在邊(bian)緣包金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板(ban)相似，具(ju)有(you)(you)耐摩(mo)擦(ca)、抗(kang)沖(chong)擊、耐高(gao)溫(wen)、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性(xing)能。耐火(huo)板(ban)有(you)(you)仿天然的各種顏色和紋路，但沒有(you)(you)立體造型(xing)，加金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁合(he)金(jin)(jin)槽(cao)式(shi)拉手只是增加其裝飾性(xing)，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)看沒有(you)(you)太大效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類和(he)(he)聚(ju)(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂和(he)(he)添加劑組成(cheng)的(de)(de)，可以打磨拋(pao)光(guang)。聚(ju)(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)藝(yi)，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光(guang)效果(guo)不用拋(pao)光(guang)，講究的(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度和(he)(he)附著力(li)。好的(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫(tuo)(tuo)落，而普通的(de)(de)成(cheng)片脫(tuo)(tuo)落。

實(shi)木板(ban):實(shi)木板(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)木板(ban)、實(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)木貼面(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)木板(ban)對木種的(de)一(yi)致性要(yao)求較高，整體(ti)自然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)以實(shi)木拼接料為(wei)基(ji)材，表(biao)面(mian)貼實(shi)木皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)木的(de)視覺(jue)效果(guo);實(shi)木貼面(mian)板(ban)是在密度板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼實(shi)木皮。實(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)木貼面(mian)板(ban)能(neng)避免表(biao)面(mian)原(yuan)材料的(de)色(se)差和缺陷(xian)，達到紋(wen)理顏色(se)效果(guo)一(yi)致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠家采用的材(cai)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也就(jiu)參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是在(zai)板材表(biao)面(mian)刷油漆(qi)后貼有(you)機(ji)玻璃板，由于其(qi)包(bao)貼、封(feng)邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操(cao)作，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃本身的特性，缺點較多(duo)。水(shui)晶板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性能較差，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性能。

塑(su)料(liao)邊框(kuang)(kuang)板:塑(su)料(liao)邊框(kuang)(kuang)板是(shi)用一(yi)些塑(su)料(liao)裝飾(shi)面(mian)包(bao)貼在(zai)基(ji)材表面(mian)，這種材料(liao)大(da)都靠(kao)手工(gong)操作，剛(gang)開始做時很漂亮，有(you)著豐富(fu)的色澤和色彩，久后容(rong)易變形(xing)、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存(cun)在(zai)許多清(qing)潔死(si)角。