樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件(jian)。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等方面具(ju)有(you)較多(duo)的優點，應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清(qing)楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內應用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形美(mei)觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。