樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施工、造型(xing)等方面(mian)具有較多的(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分(fen)為室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合材質(zhi)為主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外(wai)形(xing)美觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。