櫥柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)名稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人們的(de)習(xi)慣(guan)說(shuo)法，但(dan)(dan)它可不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真的(de)不怕(pa)火(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)貼(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)基材(cai)(也有用密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜工廠壓貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻(ma)煩一(yi)些。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥柜廠，沒(mei)有專(zhuan)門的(de)機(ji)器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些土辦(ban)法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保(bao)證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而(er)三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面只有一(yi)層(ceng)，所以，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等性能要好于三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以煥然一(yi)新的(de)感覺。但(dan)(dan)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和潮濕侵(qin)蝕(shi)，使(shi)用不當，會導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材(cai)膨(peng)脹等后果(guo)。

三聚氰氨板:三聚氰氨板是(shi)用三聚氫胺在(zai)刨花板或密度板表面貼耐火(huo)板，其延伸品種在(zai)邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板相似，具有(you)(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫(wen)、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐火(huo)板有(you)(you)仿天然的(de)各種顏色和紋路，但沒(mei)有(you)(you)立體造型，加(jia)(jia)金屬封邊(bian)、鋁(lv)合金槽式拉手只是(shi)增加(jia)(jia)其裝飾性，從(cong)實(shi)用效(xiao)果看沒(mei)有(you)(you)太大(da)效(xiao)果。

油漆板(ban):油漆板(ban)分為烤漆類和(he)聚酯(zhi)漆類。烤漆是樹脂和(he)添加(jia)劑組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)，可以打(da)磨拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆類采用的(de)是噴(pen)漆工藝，無需烤制，表(biao)面是亞(ya)光效果不用拋光，講究的(de)是牢固度(du)和(he)附著力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆呈粉末狀脫落，而普通的(de)成(cheng)片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的一致性要求(qiu)較高，整體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效果(guo)好(hao);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基材，表(biao)面貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面板(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面原材料的色(se)差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色(se)效果(guo)一致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠家采用的材(cai)質不一樣(yang)，質量也(ye)就參差不齊。

水(shui)(shui)晶板:水(shui)(shui)晶板是(shi)在板材表面刷油漆后貼有(you)機玻璃(li)板，由于(yu)其包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等(deng)工(gong)藝完全靠手(shou)工(gong)操作，加上有(you)機玻璃(li)本身(shen)的特性(xing)，缺點較(jiao)多。水(shui)(shui)晶板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能較(jiao)差，更(geng)不具有(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板:塑(su)(su)料(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板是用一些塑(su)(su)料(liao)裝飾面包貼在基材(cai)表面，這種材(cai)料(liao)大(da)都靠手工(gong)操作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤和(he)色(se)彩，久(jiu)后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存在許(xu)多清(qing)潔死角(jiao)。