樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展廳等應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。