樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結構等組成。在(zai)(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分(fen)為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)舒(shu)適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)種混合材質(zhi)為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一(yi)般(ban)外(wai)形美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。