樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣必須(xu)設(she)(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住宅內部，因追求室(shi)內美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫(xie)字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種復式建筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。